Even if you don’t have a master’s degree in electrical engineering, there are still some minor fixes that a homeowner with basic electrical skills can do around their home. One thing to do in every case of electrical repair is to turn off the power at the service panel before starting to work. If you still aren’t sure if the power is completely off, use an electrical tester. Here are some other simple electrical repairs all new homeowners should know.
Replacing Receptacles
If a receptacle no longer works the way it should, all that needs to be done is to wire a new one exactly the way the old one was wired. First, remove the screw that holds the faceplate. Then, remove the screws that hold the receptacle to the box. They are found at the top and the bottom of the receptacle. Pull out the receptacle.
A good practice is for the worker to make a drawing of the old wires to remind them of where the new wires go. Use the sketch to hook up the new receptacle, then test with a receptacle tester. Tuck the receptacle back into the box, then replace the faceplate.
Replacing Round Wire Plugs
First, remove the sheath, insert the cord and tie the wires in an Underwriters knot. If the plug is not grounded, there will be a white wire and a black wire. Strip about 3/4 of an inch often insulation from the wires. Twist the strands of both wires and loop them in a clockwise direction around a screw. The black wire is tightened around the brass screw, and the white wire is tightened around the silver screw. Make sure any stray strands of wire are tucked in.
If the plugs are grounded, there will be a white wire, a black wire and a green wire. Insert the cord, tie the three wires together and pull the knot into the plug. Strip the insulation and fasten them under the screws as was done in the ungrounded plug. The green wire is tightened beneath the green screw.
Replacing a Lamp Cord
Expose the lamp’s socket by pressing on the outer shell. Then, pull off the shell and its insulating sleeve. Loosen the terminal screws, and remove the damaged cord. Install the new cord and tie an Underwriters knot. Twist, then and screw the wires to each terminal. Make sure they’re screwed on in a clockwise direction. Pull the wire up to draw the socket against the base. Replace the insulating sleeve and the outer shell.
These repairs are simple, quick and easy. With the exception of the electrical tester and a screwdriver, they don’t even require tools. If you are new to home repairs or anything electrical check out some online courses to help you get started with these repairs.
This guest post is written by Eileen O’Shanassy, a freelance writer and blogger based out of Flagstaff, AZ. She writes on a variety of topics and loves to research and write. She enjoys baking, biking, and kayaking. Check out her Twitter @eileenoshanassy.
